"aftershock" meaning in All languages combined

See aftershock on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈæftɜɹʃɔk/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aftershock.wav [Southern-England] Forms: aftershocks [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *-teros Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep(o)teros Proto-Germanic *after Old English æfter Middle English after English after ▲ Old English æfter Old English æfter- Middle English after- English after- English shock English aftershock From after- + shock. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|after-|shock|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *-teros Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep(o)teros Proto-Germanic *after Old English æfter Middle English after English after ▲ Old English æfter Old English æfter- Middle English after- English after- English shock English aftershock [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*after", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "æfter", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "after", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "after", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : [ "ang", ":inh", "gem-pro:*after" ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "æfter", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "æfter-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "after-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "after-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "shock", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "aftershock", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="aftershock"> From after- + shock. Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} aftershock (countable and uncountable, plural aftershocks)
  1. (seismology) An earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another, usually larger, earthquake (the "mainshock"). Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: afterquake Translations (earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another): هَزّةٌ اِرْتِدادِيَّةٌ (hazzatun irtidādiyyatun) [feminine] (Arabic), تَوابِعُ (tawābiʕu) [feminine, plural] (Arabic), rèplica [feminine] (Catalan), 餘震 /余震 (yúzhèn) (Chinese Mandarin), dotřes [masculine] (Czech), efterskælv [neuter] (Danish), jälkijäristys (Finnish), réplique [feminine] (French), Nachbeben [neuter] (German), μετασεισμός (metaseismós) [masculine] (Greek), manunu muli ōlaʻi (Hawaiian), utórengés (Hungarian), gempa susulan (Indonesian), iarchrith [masculine] (Irish), scossa di assestamento [feminine] (Italian), 余震 (yoshin) (alt: よしん) (Japanese), кейінгі дүмпу (keyingi dümpüw) (Kazakh), 여진 (yeojin) (alt: 餘震) (Korean), oreore ohorere (Māori), bikéédę́ę́ʼígíí (Navajo), áłtsʼíísígíí (Navajo), bikéédóó haldilígíí (Navajo), etterskjelv [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), پسلرزه (pas-larze) (Persian), wstrząs wtórny [masculine] (Polish), réplica [feminine] (Portuguese), replică [feminine] (Romanian), афтершо́к (aftɛršók) [masculine] (Russian), а́фтершок (áftɛršok) [masculine] (Russian), повто́рный толчо́к (povtórnyj tolčók) [masculine] (Russian), réplica [feminine] (Spanish), efterskalv [neuter] (Swedish), artçı deprem (Turkish), artçı sarsıntı (Turkish), artçı şok (Turkish), dư chấn (alt: 餘震) (Vietnamese), ôl-gryniad [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-aftershock-en-noun-lrqsTld1 Categories (other): Seismology, English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with after-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Geology, Seismology Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 45 41 14 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 50 35 15 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 56 34 9 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with after-: 33 36 31 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 69 20 11 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 63 25 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 75 16 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 31 6 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 49 42 9 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 70 20 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 59 22 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 62 23 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 62 23 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 69 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 64 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 61 24 14 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 64 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 53 31 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 61 24 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 53 31 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 62 23 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 58 27 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 65 22 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 67 20 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 62 23 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 62 23 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 60 27 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 58 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 63 22 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 60 23 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 62 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 57 27 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 59 22 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 67 21 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 65 22 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 71 18 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 63 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 63 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 62 23 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 58 27 15 Disambiguation of Geology: 89 6 6 Disambiguation of Seismology: 100 0 0 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences, seismology Disambiguation of 'earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another': 96 3 1
  2. (figuratively) By extension, any result or consequence following a major event. Tags: countable, figuratively, uncountable
    Sense id: en-aftershock-en-noun-79H~0vy2 Categories (other): English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English terms prefixed with after-, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 45 41 14 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 35 53 12 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 35 53 12 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with after-: 33 36 31 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 49 42 9
  3. Emotional and physical distress following a traumatic event. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (emotional distress after a traumatic event): 陰影 /阴影 (yīnyǐng) (Chinese Mandarin), efterchok [neuter] (Danish), jälkivaikutus (Finnish), ripercussione [feminine] (Italian), ricaduta [feminine] (Italian), reperkusja [feminine] (Polish), sequela [feminine] (Portuguese), sechelă [feminine] (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-aftershock-en-noun-vLBPYqn1 Categories (other): English entries referencing missing etymons, English terms prefixed with after- Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 45 41 14 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with after-: 33 36 31 Disambiguation of 'emotional distress after a traumatic event': 2 16 82

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "name": "ety"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              133,
              143
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2011, Raymond Gordon, The Ecclesiastical Chronicles, Volume Two: The Society, →ISBN, page 278:",
          "text": "It was not a peace that brought joy – it was one that created an oppressive tension like the calm between a major earthquake and the aftershock.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
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            [
              3,
              14
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          "ref": "2022 September 6, “China earthquake death toll jumps to 65 as aftershocks rattle Sichuan”, in EFE, archived from the original on 06 Sep 2022:",
          "text": "As aftershocks of 3.0 magnitude or higher continued to rock the area, rescuers transported over 50,000 people from the hardest-hit Luding county, according to local media",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another, usually larger, earthquake (the \"mainshock\")."
      ],
      "id": "en-aftershock-en-noun-lrqsTld1",
      "links": [
        [
          "seismology",
          "seismology"
        ],
        [
          "earthquake",
          "earthquake"
        ],
        [
          "earthquake",
          "earthquake"
        ],
        [
          "mainshock",
          "mainshock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(seismology) An earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another, usually larger, earthquake (the \"mainshock\")."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "afterquake"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "seismology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "hazzatun irtidādiyyatun",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "هَزّةٌ اِرْتِدادِيَّةٌ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "tawābiʕu",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "تَوابِعُ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rèplica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "yúzhèn",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "word": "餘震 /余震"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dotřes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "efterskælv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "word": "jälkijäristys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "réplique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Nachbeben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "metaseismós",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "μετασεισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "lang_code": "haw",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "word": "manunu muli ōlaʻi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "word": "utórengés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "word": "gempa susulan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iarchrith"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "scossa di assestamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "alt": "よしん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "yoshin",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "word": "余震"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "keyingi dümpüw",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "word": "кейінгі дүмпу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "alt": "餘震",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "yeojin",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "word": "여진"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "word": "oreore ohorere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "lang_code": "nv",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "word": "bikéédę́ę́ʼígíí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "lang_code": "nv",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "word": "áłtsʼíísígíí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "lang_code": "nv",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "word": "bikéédóó haldilígíí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "etterskjelv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "pas-larze",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "word": "پسلرزه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wstrząs wtórny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "réplica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "replică"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "aftɛršók",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "афтершо́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "áftɛršok",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "а́фтершок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "povtórnyj tolčók",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "повто́рный толчо́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "réplica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "efterskalv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "word": "artçı deprem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "word": "artçı sarsıntı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "word": "artçı şok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "alt": "餘震",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "word": "dư chấn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ôl-gryniad"
        }
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          "text": "The collapse of the financial market sixty days later was the aftershock.",
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          "ref": "2012, Hannah Patterson, The Cinema of Terrence Malick, →ISBN, page 26:",
          "text": "Set in the 1950s, Badlands looks back to that period of malaise in American culture which was defined by the aftershock of world war, the fears engendered by the Cold War, and the questioning of both cultural and individual identity.",
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          "ref": "2014, Lester Parrott, Social work and poverty, →ISBN, page 35:",
          "text": "On the other hand, in a global economy, many governments are seeking to limit their social costs in order to attract global corporations to invest in their countries, while also grappling with the aftershock of the banking crisis which has seen state financial support to the banking sector amount to L850 billion of guarantees and loans (National Audit Office, 2011).",
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          "ref": "2025 February 1, Josh Boak, “Trump’s tariffs on Canada, Mexico and China could mean higher inflation and economic disruption”, in Associated Press:",
          "text": "The Republican president is making a major political bet that his actions will not worsen inflation, cause financial aftershocks that could destabilize the worldwide economy or provoke a voter backlash.",
          "type": "quotation"
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      "id": "en-aftershock-en-noun-79H~0vy2",
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        "(figuratively) By extension, any result or consequence following a major event."
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          "text": "Far from being an emotional aftershock following an event that upsets our whole world, horror is what first discloses to us the upsetting possibility that our world as a whole can cease to be.",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "2007, Pattrice Jones, Aftershock: Confronting Trauma in a Violent World, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Aftershock is my own term for post-traumatic reactions experienced by activists.",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "text": "\"I meant, how are you doing with the aftershock?\" \"Aftershock? I keep thinking there must have been something I could have done.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "text": "He wavered on his feet from adrenaline aftershock, blood loss, and from the fact that he was ruined.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "Emotional and physical distress following a traumatic event."
      ],
      "id": "en-aftershock-en-noun-vLBPYqn1",
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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        {
          "_dis1": "2 16 82",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "yīnyǐng",
          "sense": "emotional distress after a traumatic event",
          "word": "陰影 /阴影"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 16 82",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "emotional distress after a traumatic event",
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            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "efterchok"
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        {
          "_dis1": "2 16 82",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "emotional distress after a traumatic event",
          "word": "jälkivaikutus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 16 82",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "emotional distress after a traumatic event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ripercussione"
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        {
          "_dis1": "2 16 82",
          "code": "it",
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          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "emotional distress after a traumatic event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ricaduta"
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          "_dis1": "2 16 82",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "emotional distress after a traumatic event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reperkusja"
        },
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          "_dis1": "2 16 82",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "emotional distress after a traumatic event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sequela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 16 82",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "emotional distress after a traumatic event",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sechelă"
        }
      ]
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæftɜɹʃɔk/",
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        "General-American"
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
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  "word": "aftershock"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
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      "word": "foreshock"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
    "English terms prefixed with after-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Geology",
    "en:Seismology"
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        "4": "shock",
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      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep(o)teros\nProto-Germanic *after\nOld English æfter\nMiddle English after\nEnglish after\n▲\nOld English æfter\nOld English æfter-\nMiddle English after-\nEnglish after-\nEnglish shock\nEnglish aftershock\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*after\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"æfter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"after\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"after\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"ang\", \":inh\", \"gem-pro:*after\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"æfter\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"æfter-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"after-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"after-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"shock\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"aftershock\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"aftershock\">\nFrom after- + shock.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep(o)teros\nProto-Germanic *after\nOld English æfter\nMiddle English after\nEnglish after\n▲\nOld English æfter\nOld English æfter-\nMiddle English after-\nEnglish after-\nEnglish shock\nEnglish aftershock\nFrom after- + shock.",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "en:Seismology"
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          "ref": "2011, Raymond Gordon, The Ecclesiastical Chronicles, Volume Two: The Society, →ISBN, page 278:",
          "text": "It was not a peace that brought joy – it was one that created an oppressive tension like the calm between a major earthquake and the aftershock.",
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          "ref": "2022 September 6, “China earthquake death toll jumps to 65 as aftershocks rattle Sichuan”, in EFE, archived from the original on 06 Sep 2022:",
          "text": "As aftershocks of 3.0 magnitude or higher continued to rock the area, rescuers transported over 50,000 people from the hardest-hit Luding county, according to local media",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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      "glosses": [
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        ],
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          "earthquake"
        ],
        [
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          "mainshock"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(seismology) An earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another, usually larger, earthquake (the \"mainshock\")."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "afterquake"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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      "topics": [
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        "geology",
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        "seismology"
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          ],
          "ref": "2012, Hannah Patterson, The Cinema of Terrence Malick, →ISBN, page 26:",
          "text": "Set in the 1950s, Badlands looks back to that period of malaise in American culture which was defined by the aftershock of world war, the fears engendered by the Cold War, and the questioning of both cultural and individual identity.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              197,
              207
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2014, Lester Parrott, Social work and poverty, →ISBN, page 35:",
          "text": "On the other hand, in a global economy, many governments are seeking to limit their social costs in order to attract global corporations to invest in their countries, while also grappling with the aftershock of the banking crisis which has seen state financial support to the banking sector amount to L850 billion of guarantees and loans (National Audit Office, 2011).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              117,
              128
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 February 1, Josh Boak, “Trump’s tariffs on Canada, Mexico and China could mean higher inflation and economic disruption”, in Associated Press:",
          "text": "The Republican president is making a major political bet that his actions will not worsen inflation, cause financial aftershocks that could destabilize the worldwide economy or provoke a voter backlash.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "By extension, any result or consequence following a major event."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) By extension, any result or consequence following a major event."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1992, Jerome A. Miller, In the Throe of Wonder, →ISBN, page 129:",
          "text": "Far from being an emotional aftershock following an event that upsets our whole world, horror is what first discloses to us the upsetting possibility that our world as a whole can cease to be.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2007, Pattrice Jones, Aftershock: Confronting Trauma in a Violent World, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Aftershock is my own term for post-traumatic reactions experienced by activists.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              47
            ],
            [
              51,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2013, Anne Hillerman, Spider Woman's Daughter, →ISBN, page 221:",
          "text": "\"I meant, how are you doing with the aftershock?\" \"Aftershock? I keep thinking there must have been something I could have done.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2013, Kris Schnee, Everyone's Island, →ISBN, page 119:",
          "text": "He wavered on his feet from adrenaline aftershock, blood loss, and from the fact that he was ruined.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Emotional and physical distress following a traumatic event."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæftɜɹʃɔk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aftershock.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aftershock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aftershock.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aftershock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aftershock.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "hazzatun irtidādiyyatun",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "هَزّةٌ اِرْتِدادِيَّةٌ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "tawābiʕu",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "تَوابِعُ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rèplica"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "yúzhèn",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "word": "餘震 /余震"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dotřes"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "efterskælv"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "word": "jälkijäristys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "réplique"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Nachbeben"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "metaseismós",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μετασεισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "lang_code": "haw",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "word": "manunu muli ōlaʻi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "word": "utórengés"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "word": "gempa susulan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iarchrith"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "scossa di assestamento"
    },
    {
      "alt": "よしん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "yoshin",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "word": "余震"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "keyingi dümpüw",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "word": "кейінгі дүмпу"
    },
    {
      "alt": "餘震",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "yeojin",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "word": "여진"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "word": "oreore ohorere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "lang_code": "nv",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "word": "bikéédę́ę́ʼígíí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "lang_code": "nv",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "word": "áłtsʼíísígíí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "lang_code": "nv",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "word": "bikéédóó haldilígíí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "etterskjelv"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "pas-larze",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "word": "پسلرزه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wstrząs wtórny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "réplica"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "replică"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "aftɛršók",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "афтершо́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "áftɛršok",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "а́фтершок"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "povtórnyj tolčók",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "повто́рный толчо́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "réplica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "efterskalv"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "word": "artçı deprem"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "word": "artçı sarsıntı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "word": "artçı şok"
    },
    {
      "alt": "餘震",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "word": "dư chấn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ôl-gryniad"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "yīnyǐng",
      "sense": "emotional distress after a traumatic event",
      "word": "陰影 /阴影"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "emotional distress after a traumatic event",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "efterchok"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "emotional distress after a traumatic event",
      "word": "jälkivaikutus"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "emotional distress after a traumatic event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ripercussione"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "emotional distress after a traumatic event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ricaduta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "emotional distress after a traumatic event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reperkusja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "emotional distress after a traumatic event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sequela"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "emotional distress after a traumatic event",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sechelă"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aftershock"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aftershock meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
  "path": [
    "aftershock"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "aftershock",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.